What is Flame Retardant Non Woven Fabric and How Does it Work?

Flame retardant non woven fabric is a special kind of fabric that can protect things from fire. This unique fabric can extinguish itself after burning for a while.

It has become a crucial fabric to make apparel for people working in hazardous environments. You must buy it from a trusted manufacturer because any fault in the fabric can be very dangerous to the person wearing it.

In this blog, we will explain what flame retardant non woven fabric is and how it works. So, keep on reading if you are in the market to buy it.

Flame Retardant Non Woven Fabric Explained

Flame retardant non woven fabric is a unique material that can provide protection from fire. Fire retardant materials are inserted chemically into the polymer molecule or physically by blending into the polymer.

The fabric gives out a little smoke and dripping effect when it comes in contact with fire.

How do Flame Retardant Fabrics Work?

Combustion happens in multiple stages, like heating, decomposition, ignition, flame spread, and the generation of smoke. This eventually leads to fire.

The materials present in the flame retardant fabric interfere with one of the combustion process stages. The fire is controlled through one of the following processes:

  • Reaction in the condensed phase

  • Reaction in the gas phase

  • Diluting effect

  • Cooling effect

A good fire retardant fabric should not affect the colour and quality of the product. It should not have any short-term or long-term complications while using, nor should it have any harmful effects due to UV rays. Lastly, it should not produce too much smoke.

Types of Flame Retardant Non Woven Fabric

Chemically Treated Flame Retardant Fabric

It is created by coating the fabric with fire retardant chemicals.

Inherently Flame Retardant Fabric

This fabric has fire retardant properties present in its structure. They do not catch fire easily.

Features of Flame Retardant Non Woven Fabric

  • Little to no dripping effect and minimal smoke production.

  • Provide protection from wind and hailstorms.

  • Must have good breathability.

  • Should be safe for reuse.

  • It should have low thermal conductivity to prevent heat transfer.

Conclusion

The flame retardant non woven fabric is a vital piece of apparel for protection in hazardous situations.

With extra features like protection from wind, hailstorms, and UV rays, it has truly become a standout fabric in dangerous sites like chemical plants, manufacturing plants, and various other places that are prone to fire.

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